Development of a polymerase chain reaction for the detection of Mycoplasma felis in domestic cats

被引:24
作者
Chalker, VJ [1 ]
Owen, WMA [1 ]
Paterson, CJI [1 ]
Brownlie, J [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ London Royal Vet Coll, Dept Pathol & Infect Dis, N Mymms AL9 7TA, Herts, England
关键词
Mycoplasma felis; polymerase chain reaction; 16S/23S rRNA intergenic spacer;
D O I
10.1016/j.vetmic.2004.01.014
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Mycoplasma felis is associated with conjunctivitis and respiratory disease in domestic cats. Currently no rapid diagnostic test is available for the detection of M.felis in clinical samples that does not rely on prior cultivation of the organism. The objective of this study was to determine whether a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) based upon the 16S/23S rRNA intergenic spacer sequence is suitable for the identification of M. felis directly in feline clinical samples. The high conservation between the 16S/23S rRNA intergenic spacers (IGS) of differing isolates of M.felis was established by sequence analysis and a PCR was developed to this region by comparison to IGS of other mycoplasmas. The PCR was found to be highly specific for M. felis and further PCR analysis on clinical samples showed the PCR to be highly sensitive and more rapid than the other methods of identification currently available. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:77 / 82
页数:6
相关论文
共 27 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], METHOD ENZYMOL
[2]   Mycoplasma felis septic arthritis in a patient with hypogammaglobulinemia [J].
Bonilla, HF ;
Chenoweth, CE ;
Tully, JG ;
Blythe, LK ;
Robertson, JA ;
Ognenovski, VM ;
Kauffman, CA .
CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 1997, 24 (02) :222-225
[3]   TAXONOMY OF THE FELINE MYCOPLASMAS MYCOPLASMA-FELIFAUCIUM, MYCOPLASMA-FELIMINUTUM, MYCOPLASMA-FELIS, MYCOPLASMA-GATEAE, MYCOPLASMA-LEOCAPTIVUS, MYCOPLASMA-LEOPHARYNGIS, AND MYCOPLASMA-SIMBAE BY 16S RIBOSOMAL-RNA GENE SEQUENCE COMPARISONS [J].
BROWN, DR ;
MCLAUGHLIN, GS ;
BROWN, MB .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SYSTEMATIC BACTERIOLOGY, 1995, 45 (03) :560-564
[4]   IDENTIFICATION OF MYCOPLASMA-FELIS AND MYCOPLASMA-GATEAE BY AN IMMUNOBINDING ASSAY [J].
BROWN, MB ;
GIONET, P ;
SENIOR, DF .
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY, 1990, 28 (08) :1870-1873
[5]  
CAMPBELL LH, 1973, J AM VET MED ASSOC, V163, P991
[6]   Infectious agents in acute respiratory disease in horses in Ontario [J].
Carman, S ;
Rosendal, S ;
Huber, L ;
Gyles, C ;
McKee, S ;
Willoughby, RA ;
Dubovi, E ;
Thorsen, J ;
Lein, D .
JOURNAL OF VETERINARY DIAGNOSTIC INVESTIGATION, 1997, 9 (01) :17-23
[7]   Taxonomy of the canine Mollicutes by 16S rRNA gene and 1 6S/23S rRNA intergenic spacer region sequence comparison [J].
Chalker, VJ ;
Brownlie, J .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SYSTEMATIC AND EVOLUTIONARY MICROBIOLOGY, 2004, 54 :537-542
[8]   CHARACTERIZATION OF MYCOPLASMA STRAINS FROM CATS [J].
COLE, BC ;
GOLIGHTLY, L ;
WARD, JR .
JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGY, 1967, 94 (05) :1451-+
[9]   RAPID, SENSITIVE PCR-BASED DETECTION OF MYCOPLASMAS IN SIMULATED SAMPLES OF ANIMAL SERA [J].
DUSSURGET, O ;
ROULLANDDUSSOIX, D .
APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY, 1994, 60 (03) :953-959
[10]   'Candidatus Mycoplasma haemominutum', a low-virulence epierythrocytic parasite of cats [J].
Foley, JE ;
Pedersen, NC .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SYSTEMATIC AND EVOLUTIONARY MICROBIOLOGY, 2001, 51 :815-817