Sex ratios

被引:138
作者
West, SA
Reece, SE
Sheldon, BC
机构
[1] Univ Edinburgh, Inst Cell Anim & Populat Biol, Edinburgh EH9 3JT, Midlothian, Scotland
[2] Univ Oxford, Edward Grey Inst, Dept Zool, Oxford OX1 2JD, England
关键词
adaptation; birds; constraints; natural selection; sex allocation; wasps;
D O I
10.1038/sj.hdy.6800018
中图分类号
Q14 [生态学(生物生态学)];
学科分类号
071012 ; 0713 ;
摘要
Sex ratio theory attempts to explain variation at all levels (species, population, individual, brood) in the proportion of offspring that are male (the sex ratio). In many cases this work has been extremely successful, providing qualitative and even quantitative explanations of sex ratio variation. However, this is not always the situation, and one of the greatest remaining problems is explaining broad taxonomic patterns. Specifically, why do different organisms show so much variation in the amount and precision with which they adjust their offspring sex ratios?
引用
收藏
页码:117 / 124
页数:8
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