N-arylpiperazinyl-N'-propylamino derivatives of heteroaryl amides as functional uroselective alpha(1)-adrenoceptor antagonists

被引:37
作者
Elworthy, TR [1 ]
Ford, APDW [1 ]
Bantle, GW [1 ]
Morgans, DJ [1 ]
Ozer, RS [1 ]
Palmer, WS [1 ]
Repke, DB [1 ]
Romero, M [1 ]
Sandoval, L [1 ]
Sjogren, EB [1 ]
Talamas, FX [1 ]
Vazquez, A [1 ]
Wu, H [1 ]
Arredondo, NF [1 ]
Blue, DR [1 ]
DeSousa, A [1 ]
Gross, LM [1 ]
Kava, MS [1 ]
Lesnick, JD [1 ]
Vimont, RL [1 ]
Williams, TJ [1 ]
Zhu, QM [1 ]
Pfister, JR [1 ]
Clarke, DE [1 ]
机构
[1] ROCHE BIOSCI, BIOL RES CTR, PALO ALTO, CA 94304 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1021/jm970166j
中图分类号
R914 [药物化学];
学科分类号
100701 ;
摘要
Novel arylpiperazines were identified as alpha(1)-adrenoceptor(BR) subtype-selective antagonists by functional in vitro screening. 3-[4-(ortho-Substituted phenyl)piperazin-1-yl]propylamines were derivatized with N,N-dimethyl anthranilamides, nicotinamides,;as well as carboxamides of quinoline, I,8-naphthyridine, pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine, isoxazolo[3,4-b]pyridine, imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine, and pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines. Strips of rabbit bladder neck were employed as a predictive assay for antagonism in the human lower tract. Rings of rat aorta;a were used as a ''negative screen'' for the test antagonists. Binding to alpha(1)-ARs was relatively sensitive to size and electronic features of the arylpiperazine portion of the antagonists and permissive to these features on the heteroaryl carboxamide side. These structure-affinity findings were exploited to produce nicotinamides (e.g, 13ii and 25x) and pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridines (e.g. 37f and 37y) ligands with nanomolar affinity at the alpha(1)-AR subtype prevalent in the human lower urinary tract (pA(2) values: 8.8, 10.7, 9.3, and 9.9, respectively) and displaying 2-3 orders of magnitude selectivity over the alpha(1D)-AR.
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页码:2674 / 2687
页数:14
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