Error and attack tolerance of complex networks

被引:331
作者
Crucitti, P
Latora, V
Marchiori, M
Rapisarda, A
机构
[1] Scuola Super Catania, I-95123 Catania, Italy
[2] Univ Catania, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, I-95129 Catania, Italy
[3] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy
[4] MIT, W3C, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[5] MIT, Comp Sci Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[6] Univ Venice, Dipartimento Informat, I-30123 Venice, Italy
关键词
structure of complex networks; scale-free networks;
D O I
10.1016/j.physa.2004.04.031
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Communication/transportation systems are often subjected to failures and attacks. Here we represent such systems as networks and we study their ability to resist failures (attacks) simulated as the breakdown of a group of nodes of the network chosen at random (chosen accordingly to degree or load). We consider and compare the results for two different network topologies: the Erdos-Renyi random graph and the Barabasi-Albert scale-free network. We also discuss briefly a dynamical model recently proposed to take into account the dynamical redistribution of loads after the initial damage of a single node of the network. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:388 / 394
页数:7
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