Seeing with superconductors

被引:25
作者
Irwin, Kent D. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Colorado, NIST, Quantum Sensors Project, Boulder, CO 80309 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1038/scientificamerican1106-86
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
The devices made of superconducting material of photons and other particles are revolutionizing a wide range of research and technology fields. These tools are improving the sensitivity of measurements across the electromagnetic spectrum, from radio waves through visible light to gamma rays. Detectors capable of counting individual visible photons are improving the security of quantum communication. Superconducting devices are also sensing biological polymers and searching for the weakly interacting particles that make up the mysterious dark matter constituting five sixths of the matter in the universe. Some astronomers will use superconducting detectors with polarization sensitivity to search for the cosmic gravity wave background. These big superconducting arrays will affect a broader range of disciplines, but they will take human vision into exciting new discovery.
引用
收藏
页码:86 / +
页数:8
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