Podophyllotoxin:: distribution, sources, applications and new cytotoxic derivatives

被引:568
作者
Gordaliza, M [1 ]
García, PA [1 ]
del Corral, JMM [1 ]
Castro, MA [1 ]
Gómez-Zurita, MA [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Salamanca, Fac Farm, Dept Quim Farmaceut, E-37007 Salamanca, Spain
关键词
podophyllotoxin; isoxazopodophyllic acid; cyclolignan; cytotoxicity;
D O I
10.1016/j.toxicon.2004.05.008
中图分类号
R9 [药学];
学科分类号
1007 [药学];
摘要
Several podophyllotoxin derivatives modified in the A, B, C, D and E rings were prepared from podophyllotoxin and methyl isoxazopodophyllic acid and evaluated for their cytotoxicity on several neoplastic cell lines. Chemical transformations performed on these compounds have yielded derivatives more potent and more selective that the parent compound. Most of the compounds maintained their cytotoxicity at the muM level. Distribution, biosynthesis, production, biotechnology, applications and synthesis have also been reviewed. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:441 / 459
页数:19
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