Catalytic production of olefin block copolymers via chain shuttling polymerization

被引:820
作者
Arriola, DJ
Carnahan, EM
Hustad, PD
Kuhlman, RL
Wenzel, TT
机构
[1] Dow Chem Co USA, Midland, MI 48674 USA
[2] Dow Chem Co USA, Freeport, TX 77541 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1126/science.1125268
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
We report a catalytic system that produces olefin block copolymers with alternating semicrystalline and amorphous segments, achieved by varying the ratio of alpha-olefin to ethylene in the two types of blocks. The system uses a chain shuttling agent to transfer growing chains between two distinct catalysts with different monomer selectivities in a single polymerization reactor. The block copolymers simultaneously have high melting temperatures and low glass transition temperatures, and therefore they maintain excellent elastomeric properties at high temperatures. Furthermore, the materials are effectively produced in economically favorable, continuous polymerization processes.
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收藏
页码:714 / 719
页数:6
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