Efficiency limitations in a low band-gap diketopyrrolopyrrole-based polymer solar cell

被引:16
作者
Albert-Seifried, Sebastian [1 ]
Ko, Doo-Hyun [1 ,2 ]
Huettner, Sven [1 ]
Kanimozhi, Catherine [3 ]
Patil, Satish [3 ]
Friend, Richard H. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Cambridge, Dept Phys, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England
[2] Korea Inst Sci & Technol, Ctr Optoelect Convergence Syst, Seoul 136791, South Korea
[3] Indian Inst Sci, Solid State & Struct Chem Unit, Bangalore 560012, Karnataka, India
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
NANOSCALE MORPHOLOGY; EXCITED-STATE; ENERGY; PHOTOCURRENT; ADDITIVES; CRYSTALLIZATION; ENHANCEMENT; PERFORMANCE; SEPARATION;
D O I
10.1039/c4cp00485j
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
We report the performance and photophysics of a low band-gap diketopyrrolopyrrole-based copolymer used in bulk heterojunction devices in combination with PC71BM. We show that the short lifetime of photogenerated excitons in the polymer constitutes an obstacle towards device efficiency by limiting the diffusion range of the exciton to the donor-acceptor heterojunction. We employ ultrafast transient-probe and fluorescence spectroscopy techniques to examine the excited state loss channels inside the devices. We use the high boiling point solvent additive 1,8-diiodooctane (DIO) to study the photoexcited state losses in different blend morphologies. The solvent additive acts as a compatibiliser between the donor and the acceptor material and leads to smaller domain sizes, higher charge formation yields and increased device efficiency.
引用
收藏
页码:6743 / 6752
页数:10
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