Dismantling the ivory tower: The influence of networks on innovative output in emerging technologies

被引:15
作者
Debackere, K
Clarysse, B
Rappa, MA
机构
[1] DE VLERICK SCH MANAGEMENT, GHENT, BELGIUM
[2] MIT, ALFRED P SLOAN SCH MANAGEMENT, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0040-1625(96)00036-4
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
In this article we examine how R&D networking affects an organization's innovative output. Using empirical data on 419 research organizations in transgene plant research over a 20-year period, we test several hypotheses relating their sociometric position in an R&D network to their innovative output. Attention is paid to the relative importance of in-house versus collaborative research. Least squares dummy variable models are used to analyze cross-sectional data across different time periods. The results show that (1) an organization's ''network embeddedness'' positively influences its innovative output; whereas (2) involvement in collaborative R&D has a curvilinear effect on innovative performance. (C) 1996 Elsevier Science Inc.
引用
收藏
页码:139 / 154
页数:16
相关论文
共 52 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], STAT METHODS LONGITU
[2]  
[Anonymous], STRUCTURE REFERENCE
[3]  
[Anonymous], INNOVATION SMALL MED
[4]   COMPLEMENTARITY AND EXTERNAL LINKAGES - THE STRATEGIES OF THE LARGE FIRMS IN BIOTECHNOLOGY [J].
ARORA, A ;
GAMBARDELLA, A .
JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL ECONOMICS, 1990, 38 (04) :361-379
[5]   AN ECONOMIC-ANALYSIS OF RESEARCH-AND-DEVELOPMENT JOINT VENTURES [J].
BOZEMAN, B ;
LINK, A ;
ZARDKOOHI, A .
MANAGERIAL AND DECISION ECONOMICS, 1986, 7 (04) :263-266
[6]  
BURT RS, 1992, NETWORKS AND ORGANIZATIONS : STRUCTURE, FORM, AND ACTION, P57
[7]  
CLARYSSE B, 1994, 2 IFSAM C DALL TX AU
[8]  
Cohen W., 1989, Handb Ind Organ, V2, P1059, DOI [DOI 10.1016/S1573-448X(89)02006-6, 10.1016/S1573-448X(89)02006-6]
[9]   Innovation and Learning: The Two Faces of R & D [J].
COHEN, WM ;
LEVINTHAL, DA .
ECONOMIC JOURNAL, 1989, 99 (397) :569-596
[10]   SOCIAL CAPITAL IN THE CREATION OF HUMAN-CAPITAL [J].
COLEMAN, JS .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SOCIOLOGY, 1988, 94 :S95-S120