Synthesis of 1-tert-butoxy-2-propanol (PGTBE) from propylene glycol and isobutene in a packed trickle-bed reactor on acid catalysts

被引:7
作者
Alcántara, R [1 ]
Canoira, L [1 ]
Fernández-Martín, C [1 ]
Franco, MJ [1 ]
Martinez-Silva, JI [1 ]
Navarro, A [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Politecn Madrid, Dept Chem Engn & Fuels, Sch Mines, Madrid 28003, Spain
关键词
1-tert-butoxy-2-propanol; montmorillonite; Amberlyst; 15; packed trickle-bed reactor; antiknock properties;
D O I
10.1016/S1381-5148(99)00008-5
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
1-tert-Butoxy-2-propanol has been synthesized from propylene glycol and isobutene over two solid acid catalysts, montmorillonite and Amberlyst 15, in a packed trickle-bed reactor operating under different experimental conditions, and its antiknock properties as an oxygenate gasoline additive have been evaluated. The reaction on Amberlyst 15 fitted first-order kinetics for isobutene (k' = 0.37 h(-1)) for a molar ratio propylene glycol to isobutene of one. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:97 / 104
页数:8
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