Extraction of DDT [1,1,1,-trichloro-2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl)ethane] and its metabolites DDE [1,1-dichloro-2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl)ethylene] and DDD [1,1-dichloro-2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl)ethane]) from aged contaminated soil

被引:13
作者
Fitzpatrick, LJ
Dean, JR
Comber, MHI
Harradine, K
Evans, KP
机构
[1] Northumbria Univ, Sch Appl & Mol Sci, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 8ST, Tyne & Wear, England
[2] AstraZeneca Ltd, Brixham Environm Labs, Brixham TQ5 8BA, Devon, England
[3] Zeneca Agrochem, Jealotts Hill Res Stn, Bracknell RG12 6EY, Berks, England
[4] Avecia, Manchester M9 8ZS, Lancs, England
关键词
soil; extraction methods; pressurised liquid extraction; environmental analysis; DDT; DDE; DDD; pesticides; organochlorine compounds;
D O I
10.1016/S0021-9673(00)00101-1
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Pressurised liquid extraction (PLE) was used to extract DDT [1,1,1,-trichloro-2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl)ethane] and its metabolites, DDD [1,1 -dichloro-2,2-bis( p-chlorophenyl)ethane] and DDE [1,1 -dichloro-2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl)ethylene] from an aged, contaminated soil. Using three sequential static phases, PLE removed an equivalent quantity of DDT and its metabolites as Soxhlet extraction, in less time and with less solvent. Recovery was almost quantitative, implying appropriate sample work-up and manipulation. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
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页码:257 / 264
页数:8
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