An 18-μA standby current 1.8-V, 200-MHz microprocessor with self-substrate-biased data-retention mode

被引:41
作者
Mizuno, H [1 ]
Ishibashi, K
Shimura, T
Hattori, T
Narita, S
Shiozawa, K
Ikeda, S
Uchiyama, K
机构
[1] Hitachi Ltd, Cent Res Lab, Tokyo 187, Japan
[2] Hitachi Ltd, Semicond & Integrated Circuits Div, Tokyo 1858601, Japan
关键词
back bias; low-power circuits; microprocessors; substrate bias; subthreshold leakage current;
D O I
10.1109/4.799853
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
A low-standby-current 1.8-V, 200-MHz microprocessor has been fabricated with a 0.2-mu m, five-metal, dual-oxide-thickness, CMOS technology and two power-down modes (i.e., a standby mode and a data-retention mode), The microprocessor uses a switched substrate-impedance scheme to bias substrates in the standby mode while maintaining a 200-MHz operating speed. Data-retention capability during the standby mode is also maintained. This mode achieves 46.5-mu A standby current. The microprocessor also offers a battery-backup capability in a self-substrate-biased data-retention mode, This makes it possible to apply a deep substrate bias without increasing the gate-induced drain leakage current or pn junction current. The current consumption is only 17.8 mu A when operating off a 1-V supply in the data-retention mode.
引用
收藏
页码:1492 / 1500
页数:9
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