Analysis of the relative increase in photosynthetic O2 uptake when photosynthesis in grapevine leaves is inhibited following low night temperatures and/or water stress

被引:114
作者
Flexas, J
Badger, M
Chow, WS
Medrano, H
Osmond, CB
机构
[1] Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Biol Sci, Inst Adv Studies, Mol Plant Physiol Grp, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
[2] Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Biol Sci, Inst Adv Studies, Photonbioenerget Grp, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
[3] Univ Illes Balears, Dept Biol, Inst Mediterraneo Estudios Avanzados, Lab Fisiol Vegetal, Palma de Mallorca 07071, Baleares, Spain
关键词
D O I
10.1104/pp.121.2.675
中图分类号
Q94 [植物学];
学科分类号
071001 ;
摘要
We found similarities between the effects of low night temperatures (5 degrees C-10 degrees C) and slowly imposed water stress on photosynthesis in grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) leaves. Exposure of plants growing outdoors to successive chilling nights caused light- and CO2 saturated photosynthetic O-2 evolution to decline to zero within 5 d. Plants recovered after four warm nights. These photosynthetic responses were confirmed in potted plants, even when roots were heated. The inhibitory effects of chilling were greater after a period of illumination, probably because transpiration induced higher water deficit. Stomatal closure only accounted for part of the inhibition of photosynthesis. Fluorescence measurements showed no evidence of photoinhibition, but nonphotochemical quenching increased in stressed plants. The most characteristic response to both stresses was an increase in the ratio of electron transport to net O-2 evolution, even at high external CO2 concentrations. Oxygen isotope exchange revealed that this imbalance was due to increased O-2 uptake, which probably has two components: photorespiration and the Mehler reaction. Chilling- and drought-induced water stress enhanced both O-2 uptake processes, and both processes maintained relatively high rates of electron flow as CO2 exchange approached zero in stressed leaves. Presumably, high electron transport associated with O-2 uptake processes also maintained a high Delta pH, thus affording photoprotection.
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收藏
页码:675 / 684
页数:10
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