Temperature-extreme precipitation scaling: a two-way causality?

被引:90
作者
Barbero, R. [1 ,2 ]
Westra, S. [3 ]
Lenderink, G. [4 ]
Fowler, H. J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Newcastle Univ, Sch Engn, Newcastle Upon Tyne, Tyne & Wear, England
[2] Irstea, Mediterranean Ecosyst & Risks, 3275 Route Cezanne CS 40061, F-13182 Aix En Provence, France
[3] Univ Adelaide, Sch Civil Environm & Min Engn, Adelaide, SA, Australia
[4] Royal Netherlands Meteorol Inst, De Bilt, Netherlands
基金
澳大利亚研究理事会; 欧洲研究理事会;
关键词
precipitation extreme; temperature-extreme precipitation scaling; dew point temperature; Australia; climate change; FUTURE CHANGES;
D O I
10.1002/joc.5370
中图分类号
P4 [大气科学(气象学)];
学科分类号
0706 ; 070601 ;
摘要
Extreme precipitation events are widely thought to intensify in a warmer atmosphere through the Clausius-Clapeyron equation. The temperature-extreme precipitation scaling was proposed to analyse the temperature dependency of short-duration extreme precipitation and since then, the concept has been widely used in climatology. Bao et al. (2017) suggest that the apparent scaling reflects not only how surface air properties affect extreme precipitation, but also reflects how synoptic conditions and localized cooling due to the storm itself affect the scaling - implying two-way causality. We address here critical issues of this paper and provide evidence that dew point temperature drives extreme precipitation, with the direction of causality reversed only for the storm's peak intensity. This physical inference may serve as a basis to better quantify scaling rates and to help establish the relationship between extreme precipitation and environmental conditions in the current climate, and thereby provide insights into future changes to precipitation extremes due to climate change.
引用
收藏
页码:E1274 / E1279
页数:6
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