Impacts of heterogeneous organic matter on phenanthrene sorption: Equilibrium and kinetic studies with aquifer material

被引:175
作者
Karapanagioti, HK
Kleineidam, S
Sabatini, DA [1 ]
Grathwohl, P
Ligouis, B
机构
[1] Univ Oklahoma, Sch Civil Engn & Environm Sci, Norman, OK 73019 USA
[2] Univ Tubingen, Inst Geol, Appl Geol Grp, Tubingen, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.1021/es9902219
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Sediment organic matter heterogeneity in sediments is shown to impact the sorption behavior of contaminants. We investigated the sorptive properties as well as the composition of organic matter in different subsamples (mainly grain size fractions) of the Canadian River Alluvium (CRA). Organic petrography was used as a new tool to describe and characterize the organic matter in the subsamples. The samples studied contained many different types of organic matter including bituminous coal particles, Differences in sorption behavior were explained based on these various types of organic matter. Subsamples containing predominately coaly, particulate organic matter showed the highest K-oc, the highest nonlinearity of sorption isotherms and the slowest sorption kinetics. Soil subsamples with organic matter present as organic coatings around the quartz grains evidenced the lowest K-oc, the most linear sorption isotherms and the fastest sorption kinetics, which was not limited by slow intraparticle diffusion. Due to the high sorption capacity of the coaly particles even when it is present as only a small fraction of the composite organic content (<3%) causes K-oc values which are much higher than expected for soil organic matter (e.g. K-oc - K-ow relationships). The results show that the identification and quantification of the coaly particles within a sediment or soil sample is a prerequisite in order to understand or predict sorption behavior of organic pollutants.
引用
收藏
页码:406 / 414
页数:9
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