Passive air sampler as a tool for long-term air pollution monitoring:: Part 2.: Air genotoxic potency screening assessment

被引:28
作者
Cupr, Pavel [1 ]
Klanova, Jana [1 ]
Bartos, Tomas [1 ]
Flegrova, Zuzana [1 ]
Kohoutek, Jiri [1 ]
Holoubek, Ivan [1 ]
机构
[1] Masaryk Univ, RECETOX, Brno 62500, Czech Republic
关键词
passive air sampling; Escherichia coli; SOS reparation system; air genotoxic potency;
D O I
10.1016/j.envpol.2005.12.045
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 [工学]; 0830 [环境科学与工程];
摘要
The capability of passive air sampling to be employed in the evaluation of direct genotoxicity of ambient air samples was assessed. Genotoxic effects of the total extracts from the polyurethane foam filters exposed for 28 days during a regional passive air sampling campaign were investigated. Twenty sampling sites were selected in Brno city on the area of approximately 20 x 20 km, in October and November 2004. Brno is the second largest city of the Czech Republic, highly industrialized with approximately 370,000 of permanent inhabitants. The levels of PAHs, PCBs, and chlorinated pesticides were determined in all samples. Fraction of each extract was also assayed in the bacterial genotoxicity test using Escherichia coli sulA::lacZ. Complete dose-response relationships of the air extracts were determined. The statistical analysis showed significant correlation between observed biological effects and PAHs concentrations in samples. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:406 / 413
页数:8
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