Rhodium catalyzed hydroformylation of linalool

被引:23
作者
da Silva, Jose G. [1 ]
Barros, Humberto J. V. [1 ]
dos Santos, Eduardo N. [1 ]
Gusevskaya, Elena V. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Fed Minas Gerais, ICEx, Dept Quim, BR-31270901 Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
关键词
hydroformylation; linalool; rhodium catalysts;
D O I
10.1016/j.apcata.2006.04.047
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The hydroformylation of linalool using [Rh(COD)(OAc)](2) as a catalyst precursor in the presence of triphenylphosphine or various diphosphines leads mainly to a mixture of cis and trans isomers of hemiacetal, which formally arise from the intramolecular cyclization of the primarily formed hydroxyl-aldehyde. An unexpected effect of the phosphorous ligands on the reaction rate was observed. With unmodified systems, linalool shows a very low reactivity under the hydroformylation conditions, probably due to the chelation of the substrate on rhodium. The introduction of (di)phosphine and the increase in its concentration exerts a great accelerating effect so that under optimized conditions at 40-50 degrees C and 20 atm of CO/H-2, a virtually complete conversion of linalool has been achieved in 4-6 h. A good control of chemo and stereoselectivity was attained through the appropriate choice of reaction variables. Each of two isomers of hemiacetal can be obtained in ca. 95% chemo- and 85% stereoselectivity. (C) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:169 / 176
页数:8
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