A blockchain based peer-to-peer trading framework integrating energy and carbon markets

被引:181
作者
Hua, Weiqi [1 ]
Jiang, Jing [2 ]
Sun, Hongjian [1 ]
Wu, Jianzhong [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Durham, Dept Engn, Durham DH1 3LE, England
[2] Univ Northumbria, Dept Math Phys & Elect Engn, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 8ST, Tyne & Wear, England
[3] Cardiiff Univ, Sch Engn, Inst Energy, Cardiiff CF24 3AA, Wales
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
Blockchain; Carbon mitigation; Peer-to-peer energy trading; Renewable energy sources; Smart contract; SMART CONTRACT; GREAT-BRITAIN; SYSTEMS; DEMAND; ENVIRONMENT; MANAGEMENT; CLIMATE; ROBUST; PRICE;
D O I
10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.115539
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
080707 [能源环境工程]; 082001 [油气井工程];
摘要
Prosumers are active participants in future energy systems who produce and consume energy. However, the emerging role of prosumers brings challenges of tracing carbon emissions behaviours and formulating pricing scheme targeting on individual prosumption behaviours. This paper proposes a novel blockchain-based peer-to peer trading framework to trade energy and carbon allowance. The bidding/selling prices of prosumers can directly incentivise the reshaping of prosumption behaviours to achieve regional energy balance and carbon emissions mitigation. A decentralised low carbon incentive mechanism is formulated targeting on specific prosumption behaviours. Case studies using the modified IEEE 37-bus test feeder show that the proposed trading framework can export 0.99 kWh of daily energy and save 1465.90 g daily carbon emissions, outperforming the existing centralised trading and aggregator-based trading.
引用
收藏
页数:10
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