Characterization of membrane electrode assembly with hydrogen-hydrogen cell and ac-impedance spectroscopy - Part I. Experimental

被引:23
作者
Himanen, Olli
Hottinen, Tero
Mikkola, Mikko
Saarinen, Ville
机构
[1] Aalto Univ, Lab Adv Energy Syst, Espoo 02015, Finland
[2] Aalto Univ, Phys Chem & Electrochem Lab, Espoo 02015, Finland
基金
芬兰科学院;
关键词
PEMFC; hydrogen-hydrogen cell; water transport; hydraulic permeability; water uptake;
D O I
10.1016/j.electacta.2006.05.016
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
A measurement system based on a symmetrical hydrogen-hydrogen cell was developed and presented. The net water flux through and impedance of Gore (TM) Primea (R) Series 58 MEA were measured under different humidity conditions. An equivalent circuit approach was used to analyze impedance measurement data and the dependences of membrane conductivity and reaction kinetics on the humidity were obtained. Modeling work was found necessary to estimate the diffusion coefficient of water in the membrane, because humidity profile inside the cell was uneven and unknown during the net water flux measurements. Gas permeabilities of different cell components and water uptake of the MEA were measured to get parameter values for the modeling work. The actual modeling work was not conducted in this contribution, but is explained in Part 11 of this paper. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:206 / 214
页数:9
相关论文
共 17 条
[1]  
Barsoukov E, 2005, IMPEDANCE SPECTROSCOPY: THEORY, EXPERIMENT, AND APPLICATIONS, 2ND EDITION, pXII
[2]   Electrochemical impedance study of electrode-membrane assemblies in PEM fuel cells I.: Electro-oxidation of H2 and H2/CO mixtures on Pt-based gas-diffusion electrodes [J].
Ciureanu, M ;
Wang, H .
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1999, 146 (11) :4031-4040
[3]   PEM fuel cells as membrane reactors: kinetic analysis by impedance spectroscopy [J].
Ciureanu, M ;
Mikhailenko, SD ;
Kaliaguine, S .
CATALYSIS TODAY, 2003, 82 (1-4) :195-206
[4]   Membrane Durability in a PEM Fuel Cell Studied Using PVDF Based Radiation Grafted Membranes [J].
Gode, P. ;
Ihonen, J. ;
Strandroth, A. ;
Ericson, H. ;
Lindbergh, G. ;
Paronen, M. ;
Sundholm, F. ;
Sundholm, G. ;
Walsby, N. .
FUEL CELLS, 2003, 3 (1-2) :21-27
[5]  
HIMANEN O, 2003, THESIS HELSINKI U TE
[6]  
HIMANEN O, 2006, ELECTROCHIM ACTA
[7]   Effect of cathode structure on planar free-breathing PEMFC [J].
Hottinen, T ;
Himanen, I ;
Lund, P .
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 2004, 138 (1-2) :205-210
[8]   Technical note:: Concerning the conversion of the constant phase element parameter Y0 into a capacitance [J].
Hsu, CH ;
Mansfeld, F .
CORROSION, 2001, 57 (09) :747-748
[9]   A novel polymer electrolyte fuel cell for laboratory investigations and in-situ contact resistance measurements [J].
Ihonen, J ;
Jaouen, F ;
Lindbergh, G ;
Sundholm, G .
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA, 2001, 46 (19) :2899-2911
[10]   Flooding of gas diffusion backing in PEFCs - Physical and electrochemical characterization [J].
Ihonen, J ;
Mikkola, M ;
Lindbergh, G .
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2004, 151 (08) :A1152-A1161