Localized scleroderma

被引:272
作者
Laxer, Ronald M.
Zulian, Francesco
机构
[1] Univ Toronto, Dept Paediat & Med, Toronto, ON, Canada
[2] Hosp Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada
[3] Univ Padua, Dept Paediat, Div Paediat Rheumatol, I-35100 Padua, Italy
关键词
autoantibodies; classification; localized scleroderma; morphoea; organ involvement;
D O I
10.1097/01.bor.0000245727.40630.c3
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 [临床医学]; 100201 [内科学];
摘要
Purpose of review Localized scleroderma, also known as morphoea, has a variety of clinical manifestations that can include systemic involvement. Early recognition, diagnosis and treatment may improve the long-term outcome. Recent findings A large multicentre study coordinated by the Pediatric Rheumatology European Society has yielded important information on the epidemiology and clinical manifestations of juvenile localized scleroderma, especially as it pertains to systemic manifestations. Previous results using methotrexate and corticosteroids have been confirmed. Studies on phototherapy have also demonstrated efficacy. A new immunomodulator, imiquimod, has shown promise in an initial case series. Summary Studies over the past year highlight the wide range of extracutaneous manifestations and different forms of localized scleroderma and suggest that treatment may be beneficial.
引用
收藏
页码:606 / 613
页数:8
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