Fast demographic traits promote high diversification rates of Amazonian trees

被引:58
作者
Baker, Timothy R. [1 ]
Pennington, R. Toby [2 ]
Magallon, Susana [3 ]
Gloor, Emanuel [1 ]
Laurance, William F. [4 ,5 ]
Alexiades, Miguel [6 ]
Alvarez, Esteban [7 ]
Araujo, Alejandro [8 ]
Arets, Eric J. M. M. [9 ]
Aymard, Gerardo [10 ]
de Oliveira, Atila Alves [11 ]
Amaral, Ieda [11 ]
Arroyo, Luzmila [8 ]
Bonal, Damien [12 ]
Brienen, Roel J. W. [1 ]
Chave, Jerome [13 ,14 ]
Dexter, Kyle G. [2 ,15 ]
Di Fiore, Anthony [16 ]
Eler, Eduardo [11 ]
Feldpausch, Ted R. [1 ]
Ferreira, Leandro [17 ]
Lopez-Gonzalez, Gabriela [1 ]
van der Heijden, Geertje [18 ,19 ]
Higuchi, Niro [20 ]
Honorio, Euridice [1 ,21 ]
Huamantupa, Isau [22 ]
Killeen, Tim J. [23 ]
Laurance, Susan [4 ,5 ]
Leano, Claudio [24 ]
Lewis, Simon L. [1 ,25 ]
Malhi, Yadvinder [26 ]
Marimon, Beatriz Schwantes [27 ]
Marimon Junior, Ben Hur [27 ]
Monteagudo Mendoza, Abel [28 ]
Neill, David [29 ]
Cristina Penuela-Mora, Maria [30 ]
Pitman, Nigel [31 ]
Prieto, Adriana [32 ]
Quesada, Carlos A. [20 ]
Ramirez, Fredy [33 ]
Ramirez Angulo, Hirma [34 ]
Rudas, Agustin [32 ]
Ruschel, Ademir R. [35 ]
Salomao, Rafael P. [17 ]
de Andrade, Ana Segalin [36 ]
Silva, J. Natalino M. [37 ,38 ]
Silveira, Marcos [39 ]
Simon, Marcelo F. [40 ]
Spironello, Wilson [11 ]
ter Steege, Hans [41 ,42 ]
机构
[1] Univ Leeds, Sch Geog, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England
[2] Royal Bot Garden Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH3 5LR, Midlothian, Scotland
[3] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Biol, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico
[4] James Cook Univ, Ctr Trop Environm & Sustainabil Sci TESS, Cairns, Qld 4878, Australia
[5] James Cook Univ, Sch Marine & Trop Biol, Cairns, Qld 4878, Australia
[6] Univ Kent, Sch Anthropol & Conservat, Canterbury CT2 7NR, Kent, England
[7] Univ Tolima, Fac Ingn Forestal, Ibaque, Colombia
[8] Museo Hist Nat Noel Kempff Mercado, Santa Cruz, Bolivia
[9] Univ Wageningen & Res Ctr, Alterra, NL-6708 PB Wageningen, Netherlands
[10] Herbario Univ PORT, Guanare, Venezuela
[11] Inst Nacl de Pesquisas da Amazonia, Projeto TEAM Manaus, BR-69067375 Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil
[12] UMR EEF INRA Univ Lorraine, INRA, F-54280 Champenoux, France
[13] CNRS, F-31062 Toulouse, France
[14] Univ Toulouse 3, UMR EDB 5174, F-31062 Toulouse, France
[15] Univ Edinburgh, Sch GeoSci, Edinburgh EH9 3JW, Midlothian, Scotland
[16] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Anthropol, Austin, TX 78712 USA
[17] Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, BR-66040170 Belem, Para, Brazil
[18] Univ Wisconsin, Sch Freshwater Sci, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA
[19] Smithsonian Trop Res Inst, Panama City, Panama
[20] Inst Nacl de Pesquisas da Amazonia, BR-69067375 Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil
[21] Inst Invest Amazonia Peruana, Iquitos, Peru
[22] Univ Nacl San Antonio Abad Cusco, Herbario CUZ, Cuzco, Peru
[23] Conservat Int, Arlington, VA USA
[24] Inst Boliviano Invest Forestal, Santa Cruz, Bolivia
[25] Univ London Univ Coll, Dept Geog, London WC1E 6BT, England
[26] Univ Oxford, Sch Geog & Environm, Environm Change Inst, Oxford OX1 3QY, England
[27] Univ Estado Mato Grosso, BR-78690000 Nova Xavantina, Brazil
[28] Jardin Bot Missouri, Oxapampa, Peru
[29] Univ Estatal Amazonica, Puyo, Ecuador
[30] Univ Nacl Colombia, Sede Amazonia, Leticia, Colombia
[31] Duke Univ, Nicholas Sch Environm, Ctr Trop Conservat, Durham, NC 27705 USA
[32] Univ Nacl Colombia, Inst Ciencias Nat, Bogota, Colombia
[33] Univ Nacl Amazonia Peruana, Iquitos, Peru
[34] Univ Los Andes, INDEFOR, Merida, Venezuela
[35] Embrapa Amazonia Oriental, BR-66095100 Belem, Para, Brazil
[36] Inst Nacl de Pesquisas da Amazonia, PDBFF, BR-69067375 Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil
[37] Univ Fed Rural Amazonia, BR-66077830 Belem, Para, Brazil
[38] Inst Floresta Trop, BR-66025660 Belem, Para, Brazil
[39] Univ Fed Acre, Museu Univ, BR-69920900 Rio Branco, Brazil
[40] Embrapa Recursos Genet & Biotecnol, BR-70770900 Brasilia, DF, Brazil
[41] Naturalis Biodivers Ctr, NL-2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands
[42] Univ Utrecht, Ecol & Biodivers Grp, Dept Biol, NL-3508 TB Utrecht, Netherlands
[43] Univ Autonoma Beni, Riberalta, Bolivia
基金
欧洲研究理事会;
关键词
generation time; tropical forest; Diversity; traits; turnover; SPECIES RICHNESS; ECOLOGICAL LIMITS; DIVERGENCE TIMES; LIFE-HISTORY; PATTERNS; EVOLUTION; BIOGEOGRAPHY; PHYLOGENIES; ANNONACEAE; DISPERSAL;
D O I
10.1111/ele.12252
中图分类号
Q14 [生态学(生物生态学)];
学科分类号
071012 ; 0713 ;
摘要
The Amazon rain forest sustains the world's highest tree diversity, but it remains unclear why some clades of trees are hyperdiverse, whereas others are not. Using dated phylogenies, estimates of current species richness and trait and demographic data from a large network of forest plots, we show that fast demographic traits - short turnover times - are associated with high diversification rates across 51 clades of canopy trees. This relationship is robust to assuming that diversification rates are either constant or decline over time, and occurs in a wide range of Neotropical tree lineages. This finding reveals the crucial role of intrinsic, ecological variation among clades for understanding the origin of the remarkable diversity of Amazonian trees and forests.
引用
收藏
页码:527 / 536
页数:10
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