Plant gas exchange and water status in urban desert landscapes

被引:51
作者
Martin, CA [1 ]
Stabler, LB [1 ]
机构
[1] Arizona State Univ, Dept Plant Biol, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
conductance efficiency; irrigation; landscape design; photosynthesis; water potential; water use efficiency;
D O I
10.1006/jare.2001.0946
中图分类号
Q14 [生态学(生物生态学)];
学科分类号
071012 ; 0713 ;
摘要
Gas exchange and water status were evaluated for plants at irrigated residential and unirrigated remnant Sonoran Desert sites in the greater Phoenix area, Arizona, U.S.A. Gas exchanges fluxes were higher for plants at the residential sites than for those at the desert sites. Plant water status was more favorable at residential sites for every season except the late summer monsoon, and time of day for maximum photosynthesis was later for residential plants during summer and winter months. These data suggest that yearly CO2 uptake was a function of plant water status and summer heat stress, and land use in these urban desert landscapes. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码:235 / 254
页数:20
相关论文
共 30 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], 1994, CHICAGOS URBAN FORES
[2]  
*AR DEP WAT RES, 1988, DRAFT MAN PLAN 2 MAN, P151
[3]   PHOTOSYNTHETIC RESPONSE AND ADAPTATION TO TEMPERATURE IN HIGHER-PLANTS [J].
BERRY, J ;
BJORKMAN, O .
ANNUAL REVIEW OF PLANT PHYSIOLOGY AND PLANT MOLECULAR BIOLOGY, 1980, 31 :491-543
[4]   Cities as environments [J].
D. B. Botkin ;
C. E. Beveridge .
Urban Ecosystems, 1997, 1 (1) :3-19
[5]   Carbon-water balance and patchy stomatal conductance [J].
Buckley, TN ;
Farquhar, GD ;
Mott, KA .
OECOLOGIA, 1999, 118 (02) :132-143
[6]  
Campbell Anne, 1990, WOMEN CRIMINAL JUSTI, V2, P41
[7]  
Cowan I R, 1977, Symp Soc Exp Biol, V31, P471
[8]  
COWAN IR, 1977, ADV BOT RES, V4, P228
[9]   Rubisco activase constrains the photosynthetic potential of leaves at high temperature and CO2 [J].
Crafts-Brandner, SJ ;
Salvucci, ME .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2000, 97 (24) :13430-13435
[10]   THE INTERACTION OF RISING CO2 AND TEMPERATURES WITH WATER-USE EFFICIENCY [J].
EAMUS, D .
PLANT CELL AND ENVIRONMENT, 1991, 14 (08) :843-852