A review of toxoplasmosis in wild birds

被引:191
作者
Dubey, JP [1 ]
机构
[1] USDA ARS, BARC E, Anim & Nat Resources Inst, Parasite Biol Epidemiol & Systemat Lab, Beltsville, MD 20705 USA
关键词
Toxoplasma gondii; toxoplasmosis; birds; prevalence; clinical signs; diagnosis; treatment;
D O I
10.1016/S0304-4017(02)00034-1
中图分类号
R38 [医学寄生虫学]; Q [生物科学];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ; 100103 ;
摘要
Toxoplasma gondii affects most species of warm-blooded animals, including birds. There is considerable confusion regarding the identity of T gondii-like parasites and the diagnosis of toxoplasmosis in wild birds. In this review, T gondii-like infections in different species of wild birds are reviewed with particular reference to prevalences, clinical signs, pathology, diagnosis, and treatment. Although subclinical T gondii infections are prevalent in many avian species, toxoplasmosis can be clinically severe in pigeons and canaries. Blindness associated with T gondii in canaries is reviewed in detail. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:121 / 153
页数:33
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