Dietary profiles and anti-oxidants in a rural population of central Italy with a low frequency of cancer

被引:10
作者
Caperle, M [1 ]
Maiani, G [1 ]
Azzini, E [1 ]
Conti, EMS [1 ]
Raguzzini, A [1 ]
Ramazzotti, V [1 ]
Crespi, M [1 ]
机构
[1] NATL INST NUTR,ROME,ITALY
关键词
anti-oxidants; cancer; carotenoids; descriptive studies; diet; lipids;
D O I
10.1097/00008469-199606000-00008
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
This descriptive, cross-sectional study reports the anti-oxidant activities of a population sample of 736 individuals, randomly selected from residents of two small towns of the Latina province of Italy (an area at low frequency of cancer). The circulating levels of vitamins A, C and E, ceruloplasmin, carotenoids (lutein + zeaxanthin, lycopene, alpha- and beta-carotene, cryptoxanthin), cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and triglycerides, as well as anthropometric measurements (skin-folds, height, weight) were evaluated. A dietary interview was also performed by means of a semi-quantitative questionnaire. All the anti-oxidants were above the cut-off points for normality, whereas body mass index, % fat and serum lipids were not clearly suggestive of a protected population. The data obtained could be useful to estimate the baseline values of protective microelements and to assess dietary profiles in populations following a Mediterranean diet.
引用
收藏
页码:197 / 206
页数:10
相关论文
共 40 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], 1990, TECHNICAL REPORT SER
[2]  
BERRINO F, 1988, REV EPIDEMIOL SANTE, V36, P166
[3]   VITAMIN C CONCENTRATION OF PLASMA AND LEUKOCYTES AS RELATED TO SMOKING HABIT AGE AND SEX OF HUMANS [J].
BROOK, M ;
GRIMSHAW, JJ .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION, 1968, 21 (11) :1254-+
[4]  
CIALFA E, 1991, HUMAN NUTR REV, P24
[5]  
CONTI EMS, 1989, PROGETTO SALUTE, V11, P1
[6]  
DEUTSH MJ, 1965, J ASSOC OFF ANA CHEM, V14, P1248
[7]   BODY FAT ASSESSED FROM TOTAL-BODY DENSITY AND ITS ESTIMATION FROM SKINFOLD THICKNESS - MEASUREMENTS ON 481 MEN AND WOMEN AGED FROM 16 TO 72 YEARS [J].
DURNIN, JVGA ;
WOMERSLEY, J .
BRITISH JOURNAL OF NUTRITION, 1974, 32 (01) :77-97
[8]   EFFECTS OF SMOKING AND VITAMIN-E ON BLOOD ANTIOXIDANT STATUS [J].
DUTHIE, GG ;
ARTHUR, JR ;
JAMES, WPT .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION, 1991, 53 (04) :S1061-S1063
[9]  
EVANS G W, 1970, American Journal of Physiology, V218, P613
[10]   FOOD SOURCES OF NUTRIENTS IN THE DIET OF ELDERLY ITALIANS .1. MACRONUTRIENTS AND LIPIDS [J].
FREUDENHEIM, JL ;
KROGH, V ;
DAMICIS, A ;
SCACCINI, C ;
SETTE, S ;
FERROLUZZI, A ;
TREVISAN, M .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY, 1993, 22 (05) :855-868