Stochastic generalised KPP equations

被引:9
作者
Davies, IM
Truman, A
Zhao, HZ
机构
[1] Department of Mathematics, University of Wales Swansea, Swansea SA2 8PP, Singleton Park
关键词
D O I
10.1017/S0308210500023192
中图分类号
O29 [应用数学];
学科分类号
070104 ;
摘要
We classify multiplicative white noise perturbations k(-) dw, of generalised KPP equations and their effects on deterministic approximate travelling wave solutions by the behaviour of integral(0)(t) k(2)(s) ds. If integral(0)+(infinity) k(2)(s) ds < + infinity, the solutions of the stochastic generalised KPP equations converge to deterministic approximate travelling waves and 1/2 lim/sigma-->+infinity 1/sigma integral(0)(sigma) k(2)(s) ds > sup/(t,x)is an element of D 1/t integral(0)(t) (c) over bar(Phi(s)(Phi(t)(-1)(x))) ds, (c) over bar(.) being an associated potential energy, Phi(s) a solution of the corresponding classical mechanical equations of Newton, D being a certain domain in R(1) x R(r), then the white noise perturbations essentially destroy the wave structure and force the solutions to die down. For the case 1/2 lim sigma-->+infinity 1/sigma integral(0)(sigma) k(2)(s) ds less than or equal to sup/(t,x)is an element of D 1/t integral(0)(t) (c) over bar(Phi(s)(Phi(t)(-1)(x))) ds (suppose the existence of the limit) we show that there is a residual wave form but propagating at a different speed from that of the unperturbed equations. Numerical solutions are included and give good agreement with theoretical results.
引用
收藏
页码:957 / 983
页数:27
相关论文
共 19 条
[1]   ALGEBRA, ANALYSIS AND PROBABILITY FOR A COUPLED SYSTEM OF REACTION-DIFFUSION EQUATIONS [J].
CHAMPNEYS, A ;
HARRIS, S ;
TOLAND, J ;
WARREN, J ;
WILLIAMS, D .
PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY A-MATHEMATICAL PHYSICAL AND ENGINEERING SCIENCES, 1995, 350 (1692) :69-112
[2]   CLASSICAL MECHANICS, THE DIFFUSION (HEAT) EQUATION AND THE SCHRODINGER-EQUATION ON A RIEMANNIAN MANIFOLD [J].
ELWORTHY, D ;
TRUMAN, A .
JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS, 1981, 22 (10) :2144-2166
[3]  
Elworthy K. D., 1982, LONDON MATH SOC LECT, V70
[4]  
ELWORTHY KD, 1982, LECT NOTES PHYS, V173, P136
[5]   THE PROPAGATION OF TRAVELING WAVES FOR STOCHASTIC GENERALIZED KPP EQUATIONS [J].
ELWORTHY, KD ;
ZHAO, HZ ;
GAINES, JG .
MATHEMATICAL AND COMPUTER MODELLING, 1994, 20 (4-5) :131-166
[6]   APPROXIMATE TRAVELING WAVES FOR GENERALIZED KPP EQUATIONS AND CLASSICAL MECHANICS [J].
ELWORTHY, KD ;
TRUMAN, A ;
ZHAO, HZ ;
GAINES, JG .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY-MATHEMATICAL AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES, 1994, 446 (1928) :529-554
[7]  
ELWORTHY KD, 1995, PROBABILITY THEORY M, P141
[8]   The wave of advance of advantageous genes [J].
Fisher, RA .
ANNALS OF EUGENICS, 1937, 7 :355-369
[9]  
FREIDLIN MI, 1992, LECT NOTES MATH, V1527, P2
[10]  
FRIEDLIN M, 1985, FUNCTIONAL INTEGRATI