Solid-state quantum computation - a new direction for nanotechnology

被引：42

作者：

Berman, GP

Doolen, GD

Tsifrinovich, VI

机构：

[1] Univ Calif Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA

[2] Univ Calif Los Alamos Natl Lab, CNLS, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA

[3] Polytech Univ, Dept Phys, Metrotech Ctr 6, Brooklyn, NY 11201 USA

来源：

SUPERLATTICES AND MICROSTRUCTURES | 2000年 / 27卷 / 2-3期

关键词：

quantum computers; qubit; nanotechnology;

D O I：

10.1006/spmi.1999.0801

中图分类号：

O469 [凝聚态物理学];

学科分类号：

070205 ;

摘要：

We review current proposals for six types of solid-state quantum computers. We discuss the general requirements for solid-state quantum computers and describe proposals which employ superconducting junctions, electron orbitals in quantum: dots, electron spin resonance, nuclear spins of impurity atoms, and nuclear spins in a crystal lattice. We also describe our proposed nuclear spin quantum computer based on magnetic resonance force microscopy. Finally we describe our numerical method for modeling quantum:transformations with a large number (up to 1000) of qubits. (C) 2000 Academic Press.

引用

页码：89 / 104

页数：16

共 46 条

[1] Adiabatic quantum computation with Cooper pairs [J].