In vivo inhibition of Aβ production by memapsin 2 (β-secretase) inhibitors

被引:90
作者
Chang, WP
Koelsch, G
Wong, S
Downs, D
Da, HN
Weerasena, V
Gordon, B
Devasamudram, T
Bilcer, G
Ghosh, AK
Tang, J
机构
[1] Oklahoma Med Res Fdn, Prot Studies Program, Oklahoma City, OK 73104 USA
[2] Zapaq Inc, Oklahoma City, OK USA
[3] Univ Oklahoma, Coll Med, Oklahoma City, OK 73190 USA
[4] Oklahoma Med Res Fdn, Dept Comparat Med, Oklahoma City, OK 73104 USA
[5] Univ Illinois, Dept Chem, Chicago, IL 60680 USA
[6] Univ Oklahoma, Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Oklahoma City, OK 73190 USA
关键词
Alzheimer's disease; amyloid-beta; beta-secretase; inhibition; mouse model;
D O I
10.1111/j.1471-4159.2004.02452.x
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
We have previously reported structure-based design of memapsin 2 (beta-secretase) inhibitors with high potency. Here we show that two such inhibitors covalently linked to a 'carrier peptide' penetrated the plasma membrane in cultured cells and inhibited the production of beta-amyloid (Abeta). Intraperitoneal injection of the conjugated inhibitors in transgenic Alzheimer's mice (Tg2576) resulted in a significant decrease of Abeta level in the plasma and brain. These observations verified that memapsin 2 is a therapeutic target for Abeta reduction and also establish that transgenic mice are suitable in vivo models for the study of memapsin 2 inhibition.
引用
收藏
页码:1409 / 1416
页数:8
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