Sensory and nutritional attributes of pomegranate juices extracted from separated arils and pressed whole fruits

被引:15
作者
Kirshenbaum, Lina Mayuoni [1 ,2 ]
Benjamin, Ofir [3 ,4 ]
Porat, Ron [1 ]
机构
[1] Agr Res Org, Volcani Ctr, Dept Postharvest Sci Fresh Produce, POB 6, IL-50250 Bet Dagan, Israel
[2] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Fac Agr Food & Environm Qual Sci, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel
[3] Tel Hai Coll, Dept Food Sci, IL-12210 Upper Galilee, Israel
[4] MIGAL Galilee Res Ctr, IL-11016 Kiryat Shmona, Israel
关键词
astringency; flavor; pomegranate juice; sensory tests; PUNICA-GRANATUM-L; ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY; VOLATILE COMPOSITION; QUANTITATIVE-DETERMINATION; ORGANIC-ACIDS; SUGARS; FRESH; COLOR; FOOD;
D O I
10.1002/jsfa.7224
中图分类号
S [农业科学];
学科分类号
082806 [农业信息与电气工程];
摘要
BACKGROUNDThe present study aimed to compare the sensory and nutritional attributes of Wonderful' pomegranate juices extracted from separated arils with those from pressed whole fruits. RESULTSFive different sensory tests were conducted to evaluate the flavor quality of Wonderful' pomegranate juices. Consumer acceptance tests revealed that juice from separated arils achieved significantly higher likability scores than that from whole pressed fruits. Furthermore, preference tests revealed that 84% of the tasters preferred the juice extracted from separated arils whereas only 16% preferred the juice from whole pressed fruits. Sensory discrimination tests (triangle tests) revealed that tasters significantly distinguished between the two juices at P 0.01. Descriptive tests by a trained panel and sensory analysis with an electronic tongue demonstrated that juice from whole pressed fruits was more astringent and had a stronger aftertaste than juice from separated arils. Juice from pressed whole fruits contained significantly higher levels of phenols and hydrolysable tannins, which led to higher astringency. CONCLUSIONSPomegranate juice extracted from separated arils was less astringent and more preferred by tasters than juice from whole pressed fruits. Nonetheless, juice from separated arils has lower nutritional benefits. (c) 2015 Society of Chemical Industry
引用
收藏
页码:1313 / 1318
页数:6
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