On the origin of internal structure of word forms

被引:180
作者
MacNeilage, PF [1 ]
Davis, BL
机构
[1] Univ Texas, Dept Psychol, Austin, TX 78712 USA
[2] Univ Texas, Dept Commun Sci & Disorders, Austin, TX 78712 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1126/science.288.5465.527
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
This study shows that a corpus of proto-word forms shares four sequential sound patterns with words of modern languages and the first words of infants. Three of the patterns involve intrasyllabic consonant-vowel (CV) co-occurrence: labial (Lip) consonants with central vowels, coronal (tongue front) consonants with front vowels, and dorsal (tongue back) consonants with back vowels. The fourth pattern is an intersyllabic preference for initiating words with a labial consonant-vowel-coronal consonant sequence (LC). The CV effects may be primarily biomechanically motivated. The LC effect may be self-organizational, with multivariate causality. The findings support the hypothesis that these four patterns were basic to the origin of words.
引用
收藏
页码:527 / 531
页数:5
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