Cardy-Verlinde entropy formula in the presence of a general cosmological state equation

被引:95
作者
Brevik, I [1 ]
机构
[1] Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Div Appl Mech, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW D | 2002年 / 65卷 / 12期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevD.65.127302
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
As recently found by Youm, the entropy of the universe will no longer be expressible in the conventional Cardy-Verlinde form if one relaxes the radiation dominance state equation and instead assumes a more general equation of the form p=(gamma-1)rho, with gamma a constant. We show that Youm's generalized entropy formula remains valid when the cosmic fluid is no longer ideal, but is allowed to possess a constant bulk viscosity zeta. We supply our analysis with some numerical estimates, thus calculating the scale factor a(t) for a k=0 universe, and also calculate via a perturbative expansion in zeta the magnitude of the viscosity-induced correction to the scale factor if the universe is radiation dominated.
引用
收藏
页数:4
相关论文
共 17 条
[1]   Cardy-Verlinde entropy formula in viscous cosmology [J].
Brevik, I ;
Odintsov, SD .
PHYSICAL REVIEW D, 2002, 65 (06)
[2]   REMARKS ON THE VISCOSITY CONCEPT IN THE EARLY UNIVERSE [J].
BREVIK, I ;
HEEN, LT .
ASTROPHYSICS AND SPACE SCIENCE, 1994, 219 (01) :99-115
[3]  
BREVIK I, HEPTH0202048V3
[4]   OPERATOR CONTENT OF TWO-DIMENSIONAL CONFORMALLY INVARIANT THEORIES [J].
CARDY, JL .
NUCLEAR PHYSICS B, 1986, 270 (02) :186-204
[5]  
CARDY JL, 1986, NUCL PHYS B, V275, P200, DOI 10.1016/0550-3213(86)90596-1
[6]   Entropy bounds, monotonicity properties and scaling in CFTs [J].
Klemm, D ;
Petkou, AC ;
Siopsis, G .
NUCLEAR PHYSICS B, 2001, 601 (1-2) :380-394
[7]  
KORN GA, 1968, MATH HDB SCI ENG, P250
[8]  
Kutasov D, 2001, J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
[9]  
LIDSEY JE, HEPTH0202198
[10]  
MOMEN A, HEPTH0203244