Islet Inflammation in Type 2 Diabetes From metabolic stress to therapy

被引:277
作者
Donath, Marc Y. [1 ]
Schumann, Desiree M. [1 ]
Faulenbach, Mirjam [1 ]
Ellingsgaard, Helga [1 ]
Perren, Aurei [1 ]
Ehses, Jan A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Zurich Hosp, Clin Endocrinol & Diabet, Dept Pathol, CH-8091 Zurich, Switzerland
关键词
D O I
10.2337/dc08-s243
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 [临床医学]; 100201 [内科学];
摘要
Decreases in both mass and secretory function of insulin-producing beta-cells contribute to the pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes. The histology of islets from patients with type 2 diabetes displays an inflammatory process characterized by the presence of cytokines, apoptotic cells, immune cell infiltration, amyloid deposits, and eventually fibrosis. This inflammatory process is probably the combined consequence of dyslipidemia, hyperglycemia, and increased circulating adipokines. Therefore, modulation of intra-islet inflammatory mediators, in particular interleukin-1 beta, appears is a promising therapeutic approach.
引用
收藏
页码:S161 / S164
页数:4
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