Cancer stem cells - Redefining the paradigm of cancer treatment strategies

被引:48
作者
Dean, M [1 ]
机构
[1] NCI, Frederick Canc Res & Dev Ctr, Frederick, MD 21702 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1124/mi.6.3.5
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 [生物化学与分子生物学]; 081704 [应用化学];
摘要
Cancer has been known to arise from long-lived cells in the body and to possess properties in common with undifferentiated, embryonic cells. Recent findings of a population of cells in solid tumors resembling stem cells supports a stem cell model of cancer. A scheme in which all cancers initiate from "activated" stem cells helps bring together data from genetic, cell biology, and epidemiology studies. Cancer can arise from embryonic cells in the case of childhood tumors; hormone-activated stem cells in the case of breast cancer; and following chronic activation of stem cells caused by tissue damage. This scheme helps explain the failure of many cancer therapies, points out deficiencies in certain research approaches, and focuses the problem on a subset of cells that can be explicitly targeted, leading to more efficient therapy.
引用
收藏
页码:140 / 148
页数:9
相关论文
共 65 条
[1]
Prospective identification of tumorigenic breast cancer cells [J].
Al-Hajj, M ;
Wicha, MS ;
Benito-Hernandez, A ;
Morrison, SJ ;
Clarke, MF .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2003, 100 (07) :3983-3988
[2]
ALLEY MC, 1988, CANCER RES, V48, P589
[3]
Inhibition of Smoothened signaling prevents ultraviolet B-induced basal cell carcinomas through regulation of Fas expression and apoptosis [J].
Athar, M ;
Li, CX ;
Tang, XW ;
Chi, SM ;
Zhang, XL ;
Kim, AL ;
Tyring, SK ;
Kopelovich, L ;
Hebert, J ;
Epstein, EH ;
Bickers, DR ;
Xie, JW .
CANCER RESEARCH, 2004, 64 (20) :7545-7552
[4]
The hedgehog pathway and basal cell carcinomas [J].
Bale, AE ;
Yu, KP .
HUMAN MOLECULAR GENETICS, 2001, 10 (07) :757-762
[5]
Tissue repair and stem cell renewal in carcinogenesis [J].
Beachy, PA ;
Karhadkar, SS ;
Berman, DM .
NATURE, 2004, 432 (7015) :324-331
[6]
BEASLEY RP, 1981, LANCET, V2, P1129
[7]
Widespread requirement for Hedgehog ligand stimulation in growth of digestive tract tumours [J].
Berman, DM ;
Karhadkar, SS ;
Maitra, A ;
de Oca, RM ;
Gerstenblith, MR ;
Briggs, K ;
Parker, AR ;
Shimada, Y ;
Eshleman, JR ;
Watkins, DN ;
Beachy, PA .
NATURE, 2003, 425 (6960) :846-851
[8]
Inhibition of Hedgehog signaling by direct binding of cyclopamine to Smoothened [J].
Chen, JK ;
Taipale, J ;
Cooper, MK ;
Beachy, PA .
GENES & DEVELOPMENT, 2002, 16 (21) :2743-2748
[9]
Evolution of the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter superfamily in vertebrates [J].
Dean, M ;
Annilo, T .
ANNUAL REVIEW OF GENOMICS AND HUMAN GENETICS, 2005, 6 :123-142
[10]
Tumour stem cells and drug resistance [J].
Dean, M ;
Fojo, T ;
Bates, S .
NATURE REVIEWS CANCER, 2005, 5 (04) :275-284