The strength of nanocrystalline metals with and without flaws

被引:229
作者
Sanders, PG [1 ]
Youngdahl, CJ [1 ]
Weertman, JR [1 ]
机构
[1] NORTHWESTERN UNIV, EVANSTON, IL 60208 USA
来源
MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING | 1997年 / 234卷
关键词
nanocrystalline metals; flaws; strength values;
D O I
10.1016/S0921-5093(97)00185-8
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
The expectation of large grain-boundary strengthening and extensive grain-boundary sliding has motivated a number of studies of the mechanical properties of nanocrystalline metals. However, poor sample quality frequently has led to results that are far removed from the actual mechanical behavior of the flaw-free material. Several examples, involving elastic moduli, hardness, and yield strength, are given. Recent tests in compression of high density nanocrystalline metals have shown high hardness and yield strength values that are compatible with extrapolation of coarse-grain Hall-Fetch data to the nanocrystalline regime. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science S.A.
引用
收藏
页码:77 / 82
页数:6
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