Histamine-2 receptor antagonists and gastric cancer

被引:15
作者
Johnson, AG [1 ]
Jick, SS [1 ]
Perera, DR [1 ]
Jick, H [1 ]
机构
[1] BOSTON UNIV,MED CTR,BOSTON COLLABORAT DRUG SURVEILLANCE PROGRAM,LEXINGTON,MA 02173
关键词
gastric cancer; gastroesophageal cancer; case-control study; cimetidine; ranitidine; chronic use;
D O I
10.1097/00001648-199607000-00016
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
We conducted a case-control study at Group Health Cooperative of Puget Sound to evaluate the relation between long-term histamine-2 (H-2) receptor antagonist use and gastric cancer. We identified 113 cases and 452 controls and estimated a relative risk (RR) of 2.0 [95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.0-3.9]. When we evaluated the effect of time-since-first-use, the RR estimates were 6.5, 1.2, and 1.0 for 2-4 years of use, 5-9 years, and greater than or equal to 10 years, respectively. The data provide substantial evidence that long-term H-2 antagonist use is not associated with gastric cancer.
引用
收藏
页码:434 / 436
页数:3
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