Piezo-, pyro- and ferroelectrets: Soft transducer materials for electromechanical energy conversion

被引:128
作者
Bauer, Siegfried [1 ]
机构
[1] Johannes Kepler Univ Linz, Soft Matter Phys Dept, A-4040 Linz, Austria
关键词
dielectric materials; electrets; ferroelectric materials; FETs; piezoelectricity; pyroelectricity; transducers;
D O I
10.1109/TDEI.2006.1714917
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
Cellular space charge polymer electrets; significantly enlarge the basis of pyro- and piezoelectric as well as ferroic materials. Since the first review of the field has been published in this journal (R. Gerhard-Multhaupt, Less can be more: Holes in polymers lead to a new paradigm of piezoelectric materials for electret transducers, IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul. Vol. 9, pp. 850-859, 2002), progress has been achieved in the understanding, preparation and characterization of cellular space charge electrets. Advanced applications arise in stacked microphones, artificial sonar systems, and in the combination of piezo- and ferroelectrets with flexible electronics. In the present survey an update of the developments since 2002 is provided.
引用
收藏
页码:953 / 962
页数:10
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