HMB45 negative spindle cell malignant melanoma

被引:28
作者
Skelton, HG
Maceira, J
Smith, KJ
McCarthy, WF
Lupton, GP
Graham, JH
机构
[1] ARMED FORCES INST PATHOL, DEPT DERMATOPATHOL, WASHINGTON, DC 20306 USA
[2] NATL NAVAL MED CTR, DEPT DERMATOL, BETHESDA, MD USA
[3] UNIFORMED SERV UNIV HLTH SCI, DEPT SURG, BETHESDA, MD 20814 USA
[4] UNIFORMED SERV UNIV HLTH SCI, RIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL
[5] UNIFORMED SERV UNIV HLTH SCI, LA JOLLA, CA USA
关键词
desmoplastic malignant melanoma; spindle cell malignant melanoma; HMB45; premelanosomes;
D O I
10.1097/00000372-199712000-00005
中图分类号
R75 [皮肤病学与性病学];
学科分类号
100206 ;
摘要
Desmoplastic malignant melanoma (DMM) and spindle cell malignant melanoma (SCMM) form a continuum without a discrete separation. One feature characteristic of DMM is a negative reaction for HMB45, a marker for premelanosomes. Fifty-six cases of SCMM were stained with HMB45. The clinical features, histologic features, and survival data for HMB45(+) and HMB45(-) SCMM were compared. Thirty cases were HMB45(-), and 26 were HMB45(+). In the HMB45(-) cases, there was a 1.4:1 ratio of males to females, and in the HMB45(+) cases the ratio was 1:1.5. Only 12.9% of the HMB45(-) cases occurred on the trunk compared with 40% of the HMB45(+) cases. The average ages for the HMB45(-) and the HMB45(+) cases were 65.6 and 61 years, respectively. Follow-up was obtained on 22 cases: 11 HMB45(-) and 11 HMB45(+). Of the 11 HMB45(-) cases, four had a 5-year disease-free survival. Of the 11 HMB45(+) cases, only one had a 5-year disease free survival. HMB45(-) SCMM appear to have a less aggressive biologic potential than HMB45(+) SCMM.
引用
收藏
页码:580 / 584
页数:5
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