Efficient All-Optical Switching Using Slow Light within a Hollow Fiber

被引:410
作者
Bajcsy, M. [1 ]
Hofferberth, S. [1 ]
Balic, V. [1 ]
Peyronel, T. [2 ]
Hafezi, M. [1 ]
Zibrov, A. S. [1 ]
Vuletic, V. [2 ]
Lukin, M. D. [1 ]
机构
[1] Harvard Univ, Harvard MIT Ctr Ultracold Atoms, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[2] MIT, Harvard MIT Ctr Ultracold Atoms, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
关键词
ELECTROMAGNETICALLY INDUCED TRANSPARENCY; PHOTONIC-CRYSTAL FIBER; ATOM;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.203902
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We demonstrate a fiber-optical switch that is activated at tiny energies corresponding to a few hundred optical photons per pulse. This is achieved by simultaneously confining both photons and a small laser-cooled ensemble of atoms inside the microscopic hollow core of a single-mode photonic-crystal fiber and using quantum optical techniques for generating slow light propagation and large nonlinear interaction between light beams.
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页数:4
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