Phase transitions in quantum chromodynamics

被引：138

作者：

MeyerOrtmanns, H

机构：

[1] Inst. für Theoretische Physik, Universität Heidelberg

来源：

REVIEWS OF MODERN PHYSICS | 1996年 / 68卷 / 02期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1103/RevModPhys.68.473

中图分类号：

O4 [物理学];

学科分类号：

0702 ;

摘要：

The current understanding of finite-temperature phase transitions in QCD is reviewed. A critical discussion of refined phase-transition criteria in numerical lattice simulations and of analytical tools going beyond the mean-field level in effective continuum models for QCD is presented. Theoretical predictions about the order of the transitions are compared with possible experimental manifestations in heavy-ion collisions. Various places in phenomenological descriptions are pointed out where more reliable data for QCD's equation of state would help in selecting the most realistic scenario among those proposed. Unanswered questions are raised about the relevance of calculations that assume thermodynamic equilibrium. Promising new approaches for implementing nonequilibrium aspects of the thermodynamics of heavy-ion collisions are described.

引用

页码：473 / 598

页数：126

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