Effect of measurement on the decay rate of a quantum system

被引:46
作者
Elattari, B [1 ]
Gurvitz, SA
机构
[1] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Condensed Matter Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel
[2] Univ Chouaib Doukkali, Fac Sci, El Jadida, Morocco
[3] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.2047
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We investigated the electron tunneling out of a quantum dot in the presence of continuous monitoring by a detector. It is shown that the Schrodinger equation for the whole system can be reduced to new Bloch-type rate equations describing the time development of the detector and the measured system at once. Using these equations we find that the continuous measurement of the unstable system does not affect its exponential decay, exp(-Gamma t), contrary to expectations based on the quantum Zeno effect. However, the width of the energy distribution of the tunneling electron is no longer Gamma, but increases due to the decoherence, generated by the detector.
引用
收藏
页码:2047 / 2051
页数:5
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