Rapid learning with parametrized self-organizing maps

被引:56
作者
Walter, J
Ritter, H
机构
[1] Department of Information Science, University of Bielefeld
关键词
parameterized self-organizing map; rapid learning; small training data sets; vision learning; investment learning; structuring learning in robotics; visuo-motor map;
D O I
10.1016/0925-2312(95)00117-4
中图分类号
TP18 [人工智能理论];
学科分类号
081104 ; 0812 ; 0835 ; 1405 ;
摘要
The construction of computer vision and robot control algorithms from training data is a challenging application for artificial neural networks. However, many practical applications require an approach that is workable with a small number of data examples. In this contribution, we describe results on the use of 'Parametrized Self-organizing Maps' ('PSOMs') with this goal in mind. We report results that demonstrate that a small number of labeled training images is sufficient to construct PSOMs to identify the position of finger tips in images of 3D-hand shapes to within an accuracy of only a few pixel locations and we present a framework of hierarchical PSOMs that allows rapid 'one-shot-learning' after acquiring a number of 'basis mappings' during a previous 'investment learning stage'. We demonstrate the potential of this approach with the task of constructing the position-dependent mapping from camera coordinates to the work space coordinates of a Puma robot.
引用
收藏
页码:131 / 153
页数:23
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