Clinical management of BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers

被引:48
作者
Domchek, S. M.
Weber, B. L.
机构
[1] Univ Penn, Abramson Canc Ctr, Canc Risk Evaluat Program, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[2] GlaxoSmithKline Inc, Philadelphia, PA USA
关键词
BRCA1; BRCA2; oophorectomy; breast cancer; ovarian cancer; management;
D O I
10.1038/sj.onc.1209881
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The cancer susceptibility genes BRCA1 and BRCA2 appear to be responsible for virtually all hereditary breast ovarian families, and a smaller subset of hereditary site-specific breast cancer families. Fortunately, effective strategies have been developed to reduce the risk for the development of breast and ovarian cancer in women with BRCA1/2 mutations, making genetic testing for these mutations an important part of the management at women with a strong family history of these diseases. Here, we review the current evidence for risk reduction strategies and outline future research directions.
引用
收藏
页码:5825 / 5831
页数:7
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