The use of dioxygen by HIF prolyl hydroxylase (PHD1)

被引:101
作者
McNeill, LA
Hewitson, KS
Gleadle, JM
Horsfall, LE
Oldham, NJ
Maxwell, PH
Pugh, CW
Ratcliffe, PJ
Schofield, CJ
机构
[1] Wellcome Trust Ctr Human Genet, Oxford OX3 7BN, England
[2] Oxford Ctr Mol Sci, Dyson Perrins Lab, Oxford OX1 3QY, England
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会; 英国惠康基金; 英国生物技术与生命科学研究理事会;
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0960-894X(02)00219-6
中图分类号
R914 [药物化学];
学科分类号
100701 ;
摘要
The hypoxic response in animals is mediated by hydroxylation of proline residues in the a-subunit of hypoxia inducible factor (HIF). Hydroxylation is catalysed by prolyl-4-hydroxylases (PHD isozymes in humans) which are iron(II) and 2-oxoglutarate dependent oxygenases. Mutation of the arginine proposed to bind 2-oxoglutarate and of the 2His-1-carboxylate iron(II) binding motif in PHD 1 dramatically reduces its activity. The source of the oxygen of the product alcohol is (>95%) dioxygen. (C) 2002 Published by Elsevier Science.
引用
收藏
页码:1547 / 1550
页数:4
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