European Union System for the Evaluation of Substances (EUSES). Principles and structure

被引:105
作者
Vermeire, TG
Jager, DT
Bussian, B
Devillers, J
denHaan, K
Hansen, B
Lundberg, I
Niessen, H
Robertson, S
Tyle, H
vanderZandt, PTJ
机构
[1] UBA,UMWELTBUNDESAMT,BERLIN,GERMANY
[2] CTR TRAITEMENT INFORMAT SCI,LYON,FRANCE
[3] SHELL RES LTD,RES & TECH CTR,AMSTERDAM,NETHERLANDS
[4] EUROPEAN CHEM BUR,INST ENVIRONM,JOINT RES CTR,ISPRA,ITALY
[5] KEMI,SWEDISH NATL CHEM INSPECTORATE,SOLNA,SWEDEN
[6] EUROPEAN CTR ECOTOXICOL & TOXICOL CHEM,BRUSSELS,BELGIUM
[7] DEPT ENVIRONM,LONDON,ENGLAND
[8] DANISH ENVIRONM PROTECT AGCY,COPENHAGEN,DENMARK
[9] MINIST HOUSING PHYS PLANNING & ENVIRONM,VROM,DIRECTORATE GEN ENVIRONM PROTECT,THE HAGUE,NETHERLANDS
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0045-6535(97)00017-9
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
In the European Union, Directive 92/32/EC and EC Council Regulation (EC) 793/93 require the risk assessment of new and existing substances, respectively. Principles for this risk assessment have been laid down, supported by a detailed package of Technical Guidance Documents. Against this background the European Union System for the Evaluation of Substances (EUSES) has been developed. This software can be used to carry out tiered risk assessments of increasing complexity on the basis of increasing data requirements. The exposure assessment, effects assessment and risk characterisation are carried out for environmental populations as well as for human beings, including workers, consumers and man exposed through the environment. EUSES is the result of a co-ordinated effort of EU Member States, the European Commission and the European Chemical Industry. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码:1823 / 1836
页数:14
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