Ecological model of extinctions

被引:24
作者
Abramson, G
机构
[1] International Centre for Theoretical Physics, Trieste, 34100
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevE.55.785
中图分类号
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要
We present numerical results based on a simplified ecological system in evolution, showing features of extinction similar to that claimed for the biosystem on Earth. In the model each species consists of a population in interaction with the others, that reproduces and evolves in time. Each species is simultaneously a predator and a prey in a food chain. Mutations that change the interactions are supposed to occur randomly at a low rate. Extinctions of populations result naturally from the predator-prey dynamics. The model is not pinned in a fitness variable, and natural selection arises from the dynamics.
引用
收藏
页码:785 / 788
页数:4
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