The calmodulin-activated adenylate cyclase (AC) toxin is an essential virulence factor of Bordetella pertussis, the causative agent of whooping cough. This toxin has been exploited to devise screening techniques for investigating diverse biological processes. This mini-review describes several such applications. First, AC has been utilized as a selective reporter for protein translocation from bacteria to eukaryotic cells, in particular to study protein targeting by type III secretion machinery. More recently, AC has been used as a signal transducer in Escherichia coli to elaborate genetic screens for protein-protein interactions ("bacterial two-hybrid system") or site-specific proteolytic activities. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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Inst Pasteur, Unite Biochim Cellulaire, CNRS, URA Biol Struct & Agents Infect 2185, F-75724 Paris 15, FranceInst Pasteur, Unite Biochim Cellulaire, CNRS, URA Biol Struct & Agents Infect 2185, F-75724 Paris 15, France
Dautin, N
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Karimova, G
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Inst Pasteur, Unite Biochim Cellulaire, CNRS, URA Biol Struct & Agents Infect 2185, F-75724 Paris 15, FranceInst Pasteur, Unite Biochim Cellulaire, CNRS, URA Biol Struct & Agents Infect 2185, F-75724 Paris 15, France
Karimova, G
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Ullmann, A
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Inst Pasteur, Unite Biochim Cellulaire, CNRS, URA Biol Struct & Agents Infect 2185, F-75724 Paris 15, FranceInst Pasteur, Unite Biochim Cellulaire, CNRS, URA Biol Struct & Agents Infect 2185, F-75724 Paris 15, France
Ullmann, A
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Ladant, D
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Inst Pasteur, Unite Biochim Cellulaire, CNRS, URA Biol Struct & Agents Infect 2185, F-75724 Paris 15, FranceInst Pasteur, Unite Biochim Cellulaire, CNRS, URA Biol Struct & Agents Infect 2185, F-75724 Paris 15, France
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Inst Pasteur, Unite Biochim Cellulaire, CNRS, URA 1129, F-75724 Paris 15, FranceInst Pasteur, Unite Biochim Cellulaire, CNRS, URA 1129, F-75724 Paris 15, France
Karimova, G
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Pidoux, J
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Inst Pasteur, Unite Biochim Cellulaire, CNRS, URA 1129, F-75724 Paris 15, FranceInst Pasteur, Unite Biochim Cellulaire, CNRS, URA 1129, F-75724 Paris 15, France
Pidoux, J
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Ullmann, A
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Inst Pasteur, Unite Biochim Cellulaire, CNRS, URA 1129, F-75724 Paris 15, FranceInst Pasteur, Unite Biochim Cellulaire, CNRS, URA 1129, F-75724 Paris 15, France
Ullmann, A
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Ladant, D
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Inst Pasteur, Unite Biochim Cellulaire, CNRS, URA 1129, F-75724 Paris 15, FranceInst Pasteur, Unite Biochim Cellulaire, CNRS, URA 1129, F-75724 Paris 15, France
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Inst Pasteur, Unite Biochim Cellulaire, CNRS, URA Biol Struct & Agents Infect 2185, F-75724 Paris 15, FranceInst Pasteur, Unite Biochim Cellulaire, CNRS, URA Biol Struct & Agents Infect 2185, F-75724 Paris 15, France
Dautin, N
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Karimova, G
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Inst Pasteur, Unite Biochim Cellulaire, CNRS, URA Biol Struct & Agents Infect 2185, F-75724 Paris 15, FranceInst Pasteur, Unite Biochim Cellulaire, CNRS, URA Biol Struct & Agents Infect 2185, F-75724 Paris 15, France
Karimova, G
;
Ullmann, A
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Inst Pasteur, Unite Biochim Cellulaire, CNRS, URA Biol Struct & Agents Infect 2185, F-75724 Paris 15, FranceInst Pasteur, Unite Biochim Cellulaire, CNRS, URA Biol Struct & Agents Infect 2185, F-75724 Paris 15, France
Ullmann, A
;
Ladant, D
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Inst Pasteur, Unite Biochim Cellulaire, CNRS, URA Biol Struct & Agents Infect 2185, F-75724 Paris 15, FranceInst Pasteur, Unite Biochim Cellulaire, CNRS, URA Biol Struct & Agents Infect 2185, F-75724 Paris 15, France
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Inst Pasteur, Unite Biochim Cellulaire, CNRS, URA 1129, F-75724 Paris 15, FranceInst Pasteur, Unite Biochim Cellulaire, CNRS, URA 1129, F-75724 Paris 15, France
Karimova, G
;
Pidoux, J
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Inst Pasteur, Unite Biochim Cellulaire, CNRS, URA 1129, F-75724 Paris 15, FranceInst Pasteur, Unite Biochim Cellulaire, CNRS, URA 1129, F-75724 Paris 15, France
Pidoux, J
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Ullmann, A
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Inst Pasteur, Unite Biochim Cellulaire, CNRS, URA 1129, F-75724 Paris 15, FranceInst Pasteur, Unite Biochim Cellulaire, CNRS, URA 1129, F-75724 Paris 15, France
Ullmann, A
;
Ladant, D
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Inst Pasteur, Unite Biochim Cellulaire, CNRS, URA 1129, F-75724 Paris 15, FranceInst Pasteur, Unite Biochim Cellulaire, CNRS, URA 1129, F-75724 Paris 15, France