Infrared emittance modulation devices using electrochromic crystalline tungsten oxide, polymer conductor, and nickel oxide

被引:33
作者
Trimble, C [1 ]
DeVries, M [1 ]
Hale, JS [1 ]
Thompson, DW [1 ]
Tiwald, TE [1 ]
Woollam, JA [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Nebraska, Ctr Microelect & Opt Mat Res, Dept Elect Engn, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA
关键词
infrared emittance; tungsten oxide; polymer conductor; nickel oxide;
D O I
10.1016/S0040-6090(99)00439-3
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
A prototypical small area electrochromic device was fabricated. and emissivity was measured from 1 to 30 microns. The devices show change in emissivity from about 0.60 to about 0.68, that is a total modulation of 13%. The emittance performance was calculated, based on the reflectivity modulation. One difference between these devices and the more frequently explored visible light transmission devices is the utilization of crystalline tungsten oxide instead of highly disordered amorphous tungsten oxide. The crystalline tungsten oxide and nickel oxide charge storage films are characterized by IR transmission/reflection, and spectroscopic ellipsometry. A theoretical model has been developed which describes the device performance to within 10% of experimental results. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:26 / 34
页数:9
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