Menopausal hormone therapy use in 17 European countries during the last decade

Introduction: The first 'Women's Health Initiative' (WHI) randomised controlled trial assessed use of continuous combined menopausal hormone therapy (cc-MHT). It was prematurely stopped because of an increased invasive breast cancer (BC), coronary heart disease (CHD), stroke and pulmonary embolism risk. Consequently, scientific societies recommended use of MHT at the lowest effective dose for the shortest duration. As a result, a sharp decline in MHT use occurred worldwide. Aim: To report in a uniform way the change in MHT use in European countries. To evaluate whether the variability of the MHT changes were related to some medical indicators. Materials and methods: IMS Health provided MHT sales data for the years 2002 till 2010 for 17 countries. We tested several hypotheses to explain the heterogeneity of MHT use changes. Results and discussion: In 2002, the estimated MHT rate in women 45-69 years old varied considerably between countries ranging from less than 5% to more than 25%. In all countries a profound decrease occurred between 2002 and 2010, ranging from 50% to 77%. By the end of 2010, the MHT uptake was lower than 10% in all countries except in Finland. MHT use change was not correlated to MHT use and prevailing BC incidence at baseline, nor to the number of gynaecologists per 100,000 women or to the level of information about MHT. Conclusion: The global MHT use experienced a sharp decrease in all the analysed countries, although some variability exists. The decrease was unrelated to the assessed parameters. C) 2014 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.