Mechanism of the hypotensive action of Rhazya stricta leaf extract in rats

被引:10
作者
Tanira, MOM
Ali, BH
Bashir, AK
Dhanasekaran, S
Tibiriçá, E
Alves, LM
机构
[1] Sultan Qaboos Univ, Dept Pharmacol, Coll Med, Muscat 123, Oman
[2] Desert & Marine Environm Res Ctr, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil
[3] FMHS, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil
[4] UAE Univ, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil
[5] FIOCRUZ, Lab Fisiol & Farmacodinam, Inst Oswaldo Cruz, BR-21045900 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil
关键词
Rhazya stricta; hypotensive; central; pithed; rat; intracerebroventricular (icv);
D O I
10.1006/phrs.1999.0598
中图分类号
R9 [药学];
学科分类号
1007 ;
摘要
The hypotensive action of Rhazya stricta lyophilized leaf extract was found to be partly caused by the electrolyte content of the extract, and partly caused by a strongly basic alkaloidal fraction (AF). AF (0.05-1.6 mg animal(-1)) caused a dose-dependent reduction in mean arterial blood pressure (MAP) of urethane-anaesthetized rat preparations. Tn naive pithed rats, AF administration (0.5-2.0 mg animal(-1)) significantly increased MAP. In pithed or spinalized rats made normotensive by noradrenaline infusion, AF (0.25 mg animal(-1)) did not cause any significant changes. Direct intracerebroventricular injection of AF (0.1-0.4 mg) markedly and significantly reduced MAP. It is suggested that the hypotensive action of AF to be mediated by a central mechanism. (C) 2000 Academic Press.
引用
收藏
页码:369 / 378
页数:10
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