Detection and characterization of MuSK antibodies in seronegative myasthenia gravis

被引:316
作者
McConville, J
Farrugia, ME
Beeson, D
Kishore, U
Metcalfe, R
Newsom-Davis, J
Vincent, A
机构
[1] So Gen Hosp, Dept Clin Neurol, Glasgow G51 4TF, Lanark, Scotland
[2] Weatherall Inst Mol Med, Oxford, England
[3] Dept Clin Neurol, Oxford, England
基金
英国医学研究理事会;
关键词
D O I
10.1002/ana.20061
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
Antibodies to rat muscle specific kinase, MUSK, have recently been identified in some generalized "seronegative" myasthenia gravis (SNMG) patients, who are often females with marked bulbar symptoms. Using immunoprecipitation of I-125-labelled-human MUSK, 27 of 66 (41%) seronegative patients were positive, but 18 ocular SNMG patients, 105 AChR antibody positive MG patients, and 108 controls were negative. The antibodies are of high affinity (Kds around 100 pM) with titers between 1 and 200 nM. They bind to the extracellular Ig-like domains of soluble or native MUSK. Surprisingly they are predominantly in the IgG4 subclass. MuSK-antibody associated MG may be differnet in etiological and pathological mechanisms.
引用
收藏
页码:580 / 584
页数:5
相关论文
共 20 条
[1]   SERONEGATIVE MYASTHENIA-GRAVIS - CLINICAL-FEATURES, RESPONSE TO THERAPY AND SYNTHESIS OF ACETYLCHOLINE-RECEPTOR ANTIBODIES INVITRO [J].
BIRMANNS, B ;
BRENNER, T ;
ABRAMSKY, O ;
STEINER, I .
JOURNAL OF THE NEUROLOGICAL SCIENCES, 1991, 102 (02) :184-189
[2]   A VERSATILE VECTOR FOR GENE AND OLIGONUCLEOTIDE TRANSFER INTO CELLS IN CULTURE AND IN-VIVO - POLYETHYLENIMINE [J].
BOUSSIF, O ;
LEZOUALCH, F ;
ZANTA, MA ;
MERGNY, MD ;
SCHERMAN, D ;
DEMENEIX, B ;
BEHR, JP .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 1995, 92 (16) :7297-7301
[3]   PASSIVE TRANSFER OF SERONEGATIVE MYASTHENIA-GRAVIS TO MICE [J].
BURGES, J ;
VINCENT, A ;
MOLENAAR, PC ;
NEWSOMDAVIS, J ;
PEERS, C ;
WRAY, D .
MUSCLE & NERVE, 1994, 17 (12) :1393-1400
[4]   Clinical correlates with anti-MuSK antibodies in generalized seronegative myasthenia gravis [J].
Evoli, A ;
Tonali, PA ;
Padua, L ;
Lo Monaco, M ;
Scuderi, F ;
Batocchi, AP ;
Marino, M ;
Bartoccioni, E .
BRAIN, 2003, 126 :2304-2311
[5]   Clinical heterogeneity of seronegative myasthenia gravis [J].
Evoli, A ;
Batocchi, AP ;
LoMonaco, M ;
Servidei, S ;
Padua, L ;
Majolini, L ;
Tonali, P .
NEUROMUSCULAR DISORDERS, 1996, 6 (03) :155-161
[6]   Auto-antibodies to the receptor tyrosine kinase MuSK in patients with myasthenia gravis without acetylcholine receptor antibodies [J].
Hoch, W ;
McConville, J ;
Helms, S ;
Newsom-Davis, J ;
Melms, A ;
Vincent, A .
NATURE MEDICINE, 2001, 7 (03) :365-368
[7]   Dimerization of the muscle-specific kinase induces tyrosine phosphorylation of acetylcholine receptors and their aggregation on the surface of myotubes [J].
Hopf, C ;
Hoch, W .
JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY, 1998, 273 (11) :6467-6473
[8]   The agrin/muscle-specific kinase pathway: New targets for autoimmune and genetic disorders at the neuromuscular junction [J].
Liyanage, Y ;
Hoch, W ;
Beeson, D ;
Vincent, A .
MUSCLE & NERVE, 2002, 25 (01) :4-16
[9]  
MOSSMAN S, 1986, LANCET, V1, P116
[10]   A radioimmuno-precipitation assay for antibodies to botulinum A [J].
Palace, J ;
Nairne, A ;
Hyman, N ;
Doherty, TV ;
Vincent, A .
NEUROLOGY, 1998, 50 (05) :1463-1466