Biomass gasification in atmospheric and bubbling fluidized bed: Effect of the type of gasifying agent on the product distribution

被引:353
作者
Gil, J
Corella, J
Aznar, MP [1 ]
Caballero, MA
机构
[1] Univ Saragossa, Dept Environm Chem & Engn, Saragossa 50009, Spain
[2] Univ Complutense Madrid, Dept Chem Engn, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
关键词
biomass gasification; pilot plant; gasifying agents; bubbling fluidized bed;
D O I
10.1016/S0961-9534(99)00055-0
中图分类号
S2 [农业工程];
学科分类号
0828 ;
摘要
The effect of the type of gasifying agent used in biomass gasification on product distribution (gas, char and tar yields) and gas quality (contents in H-2, CO, CO2, CH4, ..., tars) is analyzed. Gasifying agents taken into account are: air, pure steam, and steam-O-2 mixtures. Process considered is biomass gasification in atmospheric and bubbling fluidized bed. Previous results got by Herguido et al. (Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1992; 31(2): 1274-82), Gil et al. (Energy and Fuels 1997; 11(6): 1109-18) and Narvaez et al. (Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1996, 35(7): 2110-20) are compared. Such authors carried their research on biomass gasification under similar conditions but varying the gasifying agent. Three different gasifying agent-to-biomass ratios are;needed and used to compare results. The relationships between the H-2, CO2, ..., tar contents in the flue gas and the type and amount of gasifying agent used are shown after a carefully analysis. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:389 / 403
页数:15
相关论文
共 5 条
[1]   Commercial steam reforming catalysts to improve biomass gasification with steam-oxygen mixtures. 2. Catalytic tar removal [J].
Aznar, MP ;
Caballero, MA ;
Gil, J ;
Martin, JA ;
Corella, J .
INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH, 1998, 37 (07) :2668-2680
[2]  
CORELLA J, 1999, IN PRESS ENERGY FUEL
[3]   Biomass gasification in fluidized bed at pilot scale with steam-oxygen mixtures. Product distribution for very different operating conditions [J].
Gil, J ;
Aznar, MP ;
Caballero, MA ;
Frances, E ;
Corella, J .
ENERGY & FUELS, 1997, 11 (06) :1109-1118
[4]   STEAM GASIFICATION OF LIGNOCELLULOSIC RESIDUES IN A FLUIDIZED-BED AT A SMALL PILOT SCALE - EFFECT OF THE TYPE OF FEEDSTOCK [J].
HERGUIDO, J ;
CORELLA, J ;
GONZALEZSAIZ, J .
INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH, 1992, 31 (05) :1274-1282
[5]   Biomass gasification with air in an atmospheric bubbling fluidized bed. Effect of six operational variables on the quality of the produced raw gas [J].
Narvaez, I ;
Orio, A ;
Aznar, MP ;
Corella, J .
INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH, 1996, 35 (07) :2110-2120